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Furthermore, we analyzed all climate data and provide a recommendation about which months are best to visit Mongolia for your holiday.
Climate Overview
-26 °C to 27 °C
0.04 – 2.91 in Average Annual Temperature is between -1.8 °C (Ulan Bator) and 0.7 °C (Choibalsan)
Show temperatures in degree
Geographical location
Table of Contents
Mongolia is a state in Central Asia, the only neighboring countries are Russia in the north and the People’s Republic of China in the south.
Mongolia covers an area of 972000 miles², making it the second largest landlocked country in the world after Kazakhstan. The vast, quite barren steppes and semi-deserts are home to only about three million inhabitants, making Mongolia one of the most sparsely populated states in the world.
The capital of Mongolia is Ulaanbaatar with around 1.35 million inhabitants, almost half of the country’s population.
Mongolia should not be confused with the autonomous territory of Inner Mongolia in the north of the People’s Republic of China.
Climate in Mongolia
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The climate in Mongolia is an extremely continental one. This is due to the long distance of the Central Asian highlands to the oceans, which have a balancing effect on the climate. A strongly continental climate is characterized by long, arctic cold and dry winters. Summers, on the other hand, can get very hot in some cases.
Otherwise the climate in summer is mainly humid and warm. Mongolia is quite windy all year round. Spring and autumn only have a duration of a few weeks, there are strong temperature fluctuations between day and night values of up to 30 °C. In January the average temperature is –15 °C in the south and –35 °C in the north.
In July, the average temperature is 10 °C in the north and 22 °C in the south. Extreme temperatures of below –40 °C can occur in the basins and in the Gobi desert. Snow can still be found in these areas until April. Lakes can even be frozen over until June. On the other hand, the Gobi desert reaches peak temperatures of up to 45 °C in summer.
The capital Ulan Bator is considered the coldest capital on earth in winter. Average daily temperatures from October to April are below the freezing point, with significant precipitation only between June and mid-September in summer. Despite the cool temperatures, up to 260 sunny days a year are counted.
Best Time to Visit Mongolia: Overview
JanuaryJan MaximumMax. –11 °C | FebruaryFeb MaximumMax. –9 °C | MarchMar MaximumMax. –1 °C | AprilApr MaximumMax. 11 °C | MayMay Good time to traveltime PerfectPerf. climate in Tschoibalsan | JuneJun Best time to traveltime PerfectPerf. climate in Ulan-Bator Altai Tschoibalsan |
JulyJul Best time to traveltime PerfectPerf. climate in Ulan-Bator Altai Tschoibalsan | AugustAug Best time to traveltime PerfectPerf. climate in Ulan-Bator Altai Tschoibalsan | SeptemberSep Good time to traveltime PerfectPerf. climate in Ulan-Bator Tschoibalsan | OctoberOct MaximumMax. 9 °C | NovemberNov MaximumMax. –3 °C | DecemberDec MaximumMax. –8 °C |
When to visit Mongolia?
The cold long winter makes a trip to Mongolia a real adventure experience for the hard-boiled, as the sometimes hostile conditions bring several months of permafrost. The best time to travel to Mongolia is therefore between May and September. The temperatures are now much more pleasant, the landscape is green and the precipitation remains within limits despite the”small rainy season”.
In May, there can still be so-called dust storms, while June to August can be particularly warm. In addition, the National Festival Naadam takes place in July and offers a very intensive insight into the colourful culture of the Mongols. September is the best time for a visit to the Gobi Desert, as the temperatures in July and August can be unbearably hot.
Best Time to Visit the Regions
Find the best time to visit the regions (Mongolia) in the following overview.| Location | Best Time to Travel |
|---|---|
| Ulan Bator | June, July, August, and September |
| Altai | June, July, and August |
| Choibalsan | May, June, July, August, and September |
Climate Charts Mongolia
In the following, you will find climate charts for the regions.
Furthermore, there are some charts you can use for quick comparison of climate between the regions.
Show Climate Chart for
Ulan Bator
Show temperatures in degree
Source of Data: German Weather Service (Offenbach) and Wikipedia
Climate Tables Mongolia
In the following, you will find some climate tables for Mongolia, containing information about Temperatures, Precipitation, and Hours of Sunshine.Show climate table for
Temperatures, Precipitation, Sunshine in Ulan Bator (Mongolia)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day Temperature | -16° | -11° | -3° | 7° | 15° | 20° | 22° | 20° | 15° | 6° | -6° | -14° |
| Night Temperature | -25° | -23° | -14° | -5° | 3° | 9° | 12° | 10° | 3° | -5° | -16° | -23° |
| Precipitation (inch) | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.31 | 0.59 | 2.01 | 2.91 | 2.4 | 1.18 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.08 |
| Hours of Sunshine | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
Show temperatures in degree
Temperatures
The annual average temperature in Ulan Bator is -1.8 °C.For comparison: London 11 °C, NYC 12 °C, LA 17.9 °C
Warmest month: July (16.5 °C)
Coldest month: January (-23.1 °C)
Precipitation
Overall annual precipitation: 10.16 inchFor comparison: London 24.06 in, NYC 41.57 in, LA 12.01 in
There is no rainy season (months with more than 6.9 in of precipitation).
Months that have possible snowfall: April, May, September, and October
Sunshine
As our climate table shows, May is the sunniest month with an average of 9.6 hours of sunshine per day. Over the year, there are 7.6 hours of sunshine per day on average. For comparison: London has 4.1, NYC has 7 and LA has 8.9 hours of sunshine per day on average.Temperatures, Precipitation, Sunshine in Altai (Mongolia)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day Temperature | -10° | -9° | -3° | 6° | 14° | 19° | 20° | 18° | 13° | 5° | -4° | -8° |
| Night Temperature | -25° | -23° | -16° | -7° | 1° | 6° | 8° | 7° | 1° | -7° | -17° | -22° |
| Precipitation (inch) | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.47 | 1.1 | 1.93 | 1.61 | 0.63 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.08 |
| Hours of Sunshine | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
Show temperatures in degree
Temperatures
The annual average temperature in Altai is -1.6 °C.Warmest month: July (13.7 °C)
Coldest month: January (-18 °C)
Precipitation
Overall annual precipitation: 7.01 inchThere is no rainy season (months with more than 6.9 in of precipitation).
Months that have possible snowfall: March, April, May, September, and October
Sunshine
As our climate table shows, May is the sunniest month with an average of 10 hours of sunshine per day. Over the year, there are 8.3 hours of sunshine per day on average.Temperatures, Precipitation, Sunshine in Choibalsan (Mongolia)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day Temperature | -14° | -11° | -1° | 11° | 19° | 25° | 27° | 24° | 18° | 9° | -3° | -12° |
| Night Temperature | -26° | -24° | -15° | -4° | 4° | 11° | 14° | 12° | 5° | -4° | -15° | -23° |
| Precipitation (inch) | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.55 | 1.54 | 2.24 | 1.69 | 1.06 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.12 |
| Hours of Sunshine | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
Show temperatures in degree
Temperatures
The annual average temperature in Choibalsan is 0.7 °C.Warmest month: July (19.8 °C)
Coldest month: January (-20.5 °C)
Precipitation
Overall annual precipitation: 8.15 inchThere is no rainy season (months with more than 6.9 in of precipitation).
Months that have possible snowfall: April, May, September, and October
Sunshine
As our climate table shows, June is the sunniest month with an average of 10.2 hours of sunshine per day. Over the year, there are 8.2 hours of sunshine per day on average.Highlights and Attractions
The only modern city in the country is Ulan Bator, the very historic capital of Mongolia. In any case, you should take a tour into the impressive Gobi Desert, which is more diverse than any other desert landscape in the world. Who wants to experience a breathtaking view over Mongolia should consider an ascent of Mount Khuiten.
Many Mongolia tours include the fascinating Khuvsgul Lake, the Chorgo-Terchiin-Tsagaan-Nuur National Park including a crater hike, a visit to the provincial capital Tsetserleg and the Erdene Dsuu Monastery. Nature lovers will have their true joy at the wondrous dinosaur excavation site at the Flaming Cliffs and in the Saxaulwald.
Popular Activities
Mongolia: Genghis Khan Day Tour with Terelj National Park
Tours
from 120 $ »
Step out of Ulaanbaatar city center to see the most famous landmarks of Mongolia: the largest equestrian statue in the world, Genghis Khan Statue Complex, and Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. Enjoy a local lunch and take a pleasant hike.
Ulaanbaatar: Semi-Gobi Desert Day Trip & Camel or Horse Ride
Tours
from 135 $ »
If you don’t have time for a multi-day tour to the Gobi desert, try this one day “Semi-Gobi” experience instead. Take a short drive to Elsen Tasarkhai, a semi-desert region with endless sand dunes. Enjoy a camel or horse ride and local style lunch.
Ulaanbaatar: Small Group 3-Day Best of Central Mongolia Tour
Tours
from 399 $ »
Get to the heart of the Silk Road on this 3-day tour of Central Mongolia. Visit Kharkharin (Karakorum), the Erdene Zuu Monastery, Elsen Tasarkhai, and Hustai National Park. Stay at an authentic Nomadic family home and experience their lifestyle.
More attractions
Ulaanbaatar: Full-Day Sightseeing City Tour | From Ulaanbaatar: Day Trip to Hustai National Park | From Ulaanbaatar: UNESCO Bogd Khan Mountain & Monastery | Mongolia Ulaanbaatar: Private Airport Transfer |Current Weather and Forecast
Current Weather in Ulan Bator (Station Ulaanbaatar)
clear sky, -28.8 °CClouds: 5 % Wind: 2 mph
Air Pressure: 1024 hPa Humidity: 76 %
Air Pressure: 1024 hPa Humidity: 76 %
Last updated: 7th Feb 2023, 09:12 pm
The next days …
| 8th Feb 2023 | 9th Feb 2023 | 10th Feb 2023 | 11th Feb 2023 | 12th Feb 2023 | 13th Feb 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 -22 °C to -10 °C |  -21 °C to -11 °C |  -20 °C to -8 °C | -23 °C to -11 °C |  -23 °C to -14 °C | -22 °C to -10 °C |
| -22 °C to -10 °C | -21 °C to -11 °C | -20 °C to -8 °C | -23 °C to -11 °C | -23 °C to -14 °C | -22 °C to -10 °C |
| Clouds: 6 % | Clouds: 31 % | Clouds: 100 % | Clouds: 95 % | Clouds: 11 % | Clouds: 8 % |
| No Precipitation | No Precipitation | No Precipitation | No Precipitation | No Precipitation | No Precipitation |
Weather information provided by OpenWeatherMap. (CC BY-SA)
Show temperatures in degree
Hottest Month
July: 27 °C
Day Temperature in Choibalsan
July: 27 °CDay Temperature in Choibalsan
Coldest Month
January: -26 °C
Night Temperature in Choibalsan
January: -26 °CNight Temperature in Choibalsan
Rainiest Month
July: 2.91 in
Rain in Ulan Bator
July: 2.91 inRain in Ulan Bator
Driest Month
January: 0.04 in
Rain in Altai
January: 0.04 inRain in Altai
Sunniest Month
June: 10.2 hours/day
Sunshine in Choibalsan
June: 10.2 hours/daySunshine in Choibalsan
Distances to Mongolia
| London | New York | Los Angeles | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ulan Bator | 4340 mi | 6320 mi | 6130 mi |
| Altai | 4060 mi | 6400 mi | 6480 mi |
| Choibalsan | 4560 mi | 6280 mi | 5890 mi |
Where’s Mongolia?
Show Ulan Bator on MapShow Altai on Map
Show Choibalsan on Map
Continent: Asia
All Holiday Destinations in AsiaShare your Experience and Win
We want to know: how was the weather during your Mongolia holiday? You can win a travel coupon of 1000 $. The price will be raffled among all submissions.
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